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EIU Algeria

Overview

The president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, will push through amendments to the constitution enabling him to stand for a third term in 2009. These are likely to be approved by referendum, following the local elections in November 2007. Underground Islamist groups will represent a persistent, and possibly increasing, security menace, but do not pose a threat to underlying political stability. The macroeconomic outlook is strongly positive owing to the beneficial effects of high oil and gas prices and several large-scale heavy industry and infrastructure projects. Real GDP growth is forecast to rise to 5.3% in 2008 and 5.9% in 2009 and the current account will post large surpluses, which will average around 20.6% of GDP in 2008-09.

Key Reports Available for Algeria
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Country Forecast
  • Country Risk Service
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    2,381,741 sq km
    Population
    34.4m (January 1st 2008; Office national des statistiques estimate)
    Main towns
    Population of main urban areas in '000s (mid-2006 Economist Intelligence Unit estimates)
    Greater Algiers (incl capital): 4,825
    Oran: 1,150
    Constantine: 810
    Annaba: 580
    Climate
    Temperate on the coast, hot and dry in the south
    Weather in Algiers (altitude 59 metres)
    Hottest month, August, 22-29°C; coldest month, January, 9-15°C (average daily minimum and maximum); driest month, July, 1 mm average rainfall; wettest month, December, 140 mm average rainfall
    Language
    Arabic (official); Berber language (Tamazight) and French are also used
    Measures
    Metric system
    Currency
    Algerian dinar (AD)=100 centimes or 20 douros. Average exchange rate in 2007: AD69.29:US$1 and AD94.84:€1; exchange rate on March 1st 2008: AD67.1:US$1
    Time
    GMT in the winter months; GMT plus one hour in the summer
    Public holidays 2007/08
    All Muslim holidays are observed in accordance with the lunar calendar: October 2nd-5th 2008 (Eid al-Fitr); December 9th 2008 (Eid al-Adha); December 31st 2008 (Islamic New Year); February 28th 2009 (Prophet's Birthday). Other public holidays: January 1st (New Year); May 1st (Labour Day); July 5th (Independence Day); November 1st (Anniversary of the Revolution)


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