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EIU Belarus

Overview

Although economic recession will increase pressure on his administration, the president, Alyaksandar Lukashenka, will retain control of the political scene. The opposition will hope to challenge him at the 2011 presidential election, but he will use populist policies to keep crucial constituents on his side, and employ tough measures to retain control, if necessary. Despite some thawing of relations with the West, lack of political liberalisation will place limits on closer ties. The relationship with Russia will remain Belarus's main foreign policy priority. Despite some progress on business regulation and privatisation, far-reaching structural reforms are unlikely. Real GDP is forecast to contract by 2% in 2010, as domestic demand weakens under the delayed impact of the global economic downturn, before growing by 3% in 2011. Inflation is forecast to slow, to an annual average of 8% in 2010, because of lower demand pressures, before strengthening slightly in 2011, to 9%. The current-account deficit has widened alarmingly, but will undergo a correction as financial constraints depress import demand, contracting to an annual average of 5.5% of GDP in 2010-11.

Key Reports Available for Belarus
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    207,600 sq km
    Population
    9.69m (end-2007)
    Main towns
    Population in '000 (end-2006)
    Minsk (capital): 1,729
    Gomel: 480
    Mogilev: 369
    Vitebsk: 350
    Grodno: 321
    Brest: 320
    Climate
    Continental
    Languages
    Belarusian and Russian are the official national languages
    Weights and measures
    Metric system
    Currency
    Belarusian rubel (BRb), introduced in May 1992, redenominated at a rate of 1,000 old rubels=1 new rubel on January 1st 2000. BRb1=100 kopeks. Average exchange rate in 2007 (new rubels): BRb2,146:US$1. The official rate on June 19th 2008 (new rubels) was BRb2,127:US$1. All Belarusian rubel values are expressed in redenominated terms unless otherwise indicated
    Time
    Two hours ahead of GMT
    Fiscal year
    Calendar year
    Public holidays
    January 1st (New Year's Day), January 7th (Orthodox Christmas), March 8th (International Women's Day), March 15th (Constitution Day), April 25th and 28th (Orthodox Easter), May 1st (Labour Day), May 9th (Victory Day), July 3rd (Independence Day), November 2nd (Remembrance Day), December 25th (Christmas)


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