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EIU Burkina Faso

Overview

The regime of the president, Blaise Compaore, and his ruling party, Congres pour la democratie et le progres (CDP), will retain its political hegemony, dominating the National Assembly and the government. However, damaging factional splits and labour unrest over living standards have shaken the regime's confidence and increased the likelihood that Mr Compaore will seek new political alliances to support a re-election bid in 2010. Despite sporadic efforts to unite, the opposition remains ineffective and has failed to capitalise on public discontent. Rising mining, cotton and agricultural output will drive strong real GDP growth of 5.8% in 2010 and 6.2% in 2011. Inflation is forecast to rise to an average of 5.8% in 2010 and 5.3% in 2011, in line with higher domestic consumption. The current-account deficit is forecast to widen from an estimated 5.2% of GDP in 2009 to 5.5% of GDP in 2010 and 5.9% of GDP in 2011.

Key Reports Available for Burkina Faso
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    274,122 sq km
    Population
    13.7m (2006 government census)
    Main towns
    Population, 2007 (The World Gazetteer)
    Ouagadougou (capital): 1,152,402
    Bobo-Dioulasso: 372,737
    Koudougou: 91,468
    Ouahigouya: 63,598
    Banfora: 63,291
    Pouytenga: 60,007
    Climate
    Tropical
    Weather in Ouagadougou (altitude 302 metres)
    Hottest month, April, 26-39oC; coldest month, January, 16-33oC; driest month, December, 0 mm average rainfall; wettest month, August, 277 mm average rainfall
    Languages
    French, More, Gurma, Fulfulde, Tamasheq and others
    Measures
    Metric system
    Currency
    CFA franc (franc de la Communaute financiere africaine, the common currency of the Union economique et monetaire ouest-africaine, UEMOA). Average exchange rate in 2006: CFAfr522.9:US$1; exchange rate on May 15th 2007: CFAfr486.6:US$1
    Time
    GMT
    Public holidays
    Fixed: January 1st (New Year’s Day), January 3rd (anniversary of 1966 coup), March 8th (International Women’s Day), May 1st (Labour Day), August 4th (Revolution Day), August 5th (Independence Day), August 15th (Assumption), October 15th (anniversary of 1987 coup), November 1st (All Saints’ Day), December 11th (Proclamation of the Republic), December 25th (Christmas).
    Moveable: El am Hejir (Islamic New Year), Easter Monday, Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet), Ascension, end of Ramadan, Tabaski (Feast of the Sacrifice)
    SOURCE: Country Profile


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