The president, Pierre Nkurunziza, and his party, Conseil national pour la defense de la democratie-Forces pour la defense de la democratie (CNDD-FDD), are expected to win the national elections in 2010 thanks to the advantages of incumbency, access to state resources for campaigning, significant patronage opportunities and control of the security forces. An electoral pact between the Forces nationales de liberation (FNL), a former rebel militia, and two other opposition parties would pose a major threat, but disagreements seem likely to scupper this. The peace dividend will outweigh adverse global conditions to ensure that economic growth is robust, and the Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts real GDP growth of 4.3% in 2010 and 4.5% in 2011. The authorities will take an expansionary response to the global economic slowdown, loosening fiscal and monetary policy. Higher domestic food production will reduce the inflation rate, which is forecast to fall to 10% in 2010 and 8% in 2011. |
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| Key Reports Available for Burundi |
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| Land area | | 26,338 sq km | | Population | | 8.2m (2006 IMF mid-year estimate) | | Population density | | 311 people/sq km | | Main town | | Bujumbura (capital), population 400,000 (estimate) | | Climate | | Tropical | | Weather in Bujumbura | | Average annual temperature, 24°C; driest months, June-September; wettest months, February-May; average monthly rainfall 65 mm | | Languages | | Kirundi and French | | Currency | | Burundi franc (Bufr)=100 centimes. Average exchange rate in 2007: Bufr1,082:US$1; exchange rate on May 16th: Bufr1,180:US$1 | | Time | | 2 hours ahead of GMT | | Public holidays | | January 1st (New Year's Day), February 5th (Unity Day), May 1st (Labour Day), July 1st (Independence Day), August 15th (Assumption), October 13th (Rwagasore Day), October 21st (Ndadaye Day), November 1st (All Saints Day), December 25th (Christmas Day) | | SOURCE: Country Profile |
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