Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
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EIU Gambia

Overview

The president, Yahya Jammeh, and the ruling party, the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC), are expected to retain a firm grip on power in 2010-11, with Mr Jammeh expected to win the September 2011 presidential election easily. The opposition parties will remain weak and divided, and the government will continue its intimidation of independent media outlets. Rising drug-trafficking in the region will pose a growing risk to stability. Increases in capital investment and election-related spending will raise the budget deficit to 3% of GDP in 2010 and 4% of GDP in 2011. Real GDP growth is forecast to slow to 2% in 2010, as heavy flooding in late 2009 hits the agricultural sector. Growth is forecast to pick up to 4% in 2011, reflecting the recovery of the agriculture sector. Tourism growth will remain lacklustre over the forecast period owing to a poor global economic environment and political tensions surrounding the 2011 election. On the current account, import growth will outpace improvements in exports and services receipts, widening the overall deficit to 17.8% of GDP in 2010 and to 18.2% of GDP in 2011.

Key Reports Available for Gambia
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    11,295 sq km
    Population
    1.6m (2006 World Bank estimate)
    Population by region
    Population (2003 census)
    Kanifing 322,410
    Banjul (capital) 34,828
    Brikama 392,987
    Mansakonko 72,546
    Kerewna 172,806
    Kuntaur 79,098
    Georgetown 106,799
    Basse 183,033
    Climate
    Tropical
    Weather in Banjul (altitude 27 metres)
    Hottest month, June, 23-32°C; coldest month, January, 15-23°C. Driest months, March, April, 1 mm average rainfall; wettest month, August, 500 mm average rainfall
    Languages
    English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula and other local dialects
    Measures
    UK imperial system, with increasing use of metric system
    Currency
    Dalasi (D). Average exchange rate in 2007: D24.9:US$1. Exchange rate on March 25th 2008: D20:US$1
    Time
    GMT
    Public holidays
    Fixed: January 1st (New Year's Day), February 18th (Independence Day), May 1st (Labour Day), July 22nd (coup anniversary), December 25th (Christmas Day)
    Variable: Eid al-Adha, Prophet's Birthday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Eid al-Fitr
    SOURCE: Country Profile


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