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The Economist Intelligence Unit provides a constant flow of analysis and forecasts on more than 200 countries and eight key industries. We help executives make informed business decisions through dependable intelligence delivered online.

EIU Greece

Overview

The centre-right New Democracy (ND) government remained the largest party, after the September 16th general election, but with a diminished majority. The general government deficit, which is estimated to have fallen below the euro area ceiling of 3% of GDP in 2006, should gradually fall further over 2007-09. The Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts that GDP growth will slow from 4.3% in 2006, to 3.8% in 2007, 3% in 2008 and 2.6% in 2009. Inflation (EU harmonised measure) is projected to ease from 3.3% in 2006 to 2.6% in 2007, 2.5% in 2008 and 2.4% in 2009. The current-account deficit will exceed 10% of GDP in 2007 and 2008, but should fall moderately in 2009.

Key Reports Available for Greece
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Country Forecast
  • Country Commerce
  • Country Risk Service
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    131,957 sq km
    Population
    10.96m (2001 census)
    Main cities
    Population in 000 (2001 census)
    Greater Athens (capital): 3,757
    Thessaloniki: 1,047
    Patras & district: 334
    Larisa & district: 278
    Iraklion & district: 294
    Climate
    Mediterranean
    Weather in Athens (altitude 107 metres)
    Hottest month, July, 18-41°C; coldest month, January, 0-18°C (1997 data); driest month, July, no rainfall; wettest month, March 164 mm rainfall
    Language
    Greek
    Weights and measures
    Metric system
    Currency
    Euro (€)=100 cents; average exchange rates in 2007: US$1.37:€1; £0.68:€1;
    Average exchange rates in July 2008: US$1.58:€1; £ 0.79:€1
    Time
    2 hours ahead of GMT in winter; 3 hours ahead in summer
    Public holidays
    2008: January 1st; January 6th; March 10th; March 25th; April 25th; April 28th; May 1st; Jun 16th; August 15th; October 28th; December 25th; December 26th


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