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EIU Guatemala

Overview

Alvaro Colom of the left-of-centre Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza (UNE) will take office for a four-year term as president on January 14th 2008 following his victory in the November 4th second-round presidential run-off. Mr Colom has promised to increase spending on education, healthcare and rural development, but limited fiscal resources will hamper progress. The UNE’s lack of a simple majority in the 158-seat Congress, where it will control 51 seats, will leave it having to forge political alliances to pass legislation. Firm domestic demand and developments in the external sector will support GDP growth. The authorities will struggle to contain inflation in the context of ongoing domestic and external price pressures.

Key Reports Available for Guatemala
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Country Finance
  • Country Commerce
  • Country Risk Service
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    108,889 sq km; two-thirds mountainous (volcanic), heavily forested in the north, fertile coastal plains
    Population
    13.4m (2007; IMF mid-year estimate)
    Main towns
    Population in ’000 (2007)
    Guatemala City (capital) and metropolitan area 2,937
    Climate
    Subtropical; temperate in highlands
    Weather in Guatemala City (altitude 1,480 metres)
    Hottest month, May, 16-32°C (average daily minimum and maximum); coldest month, January, 10-28°C; driest month, January, 0.7 mm average rainfall in the last five years; wettest month, September, 263 mm average rainfall in the last five years
    Language
    Spanish; at least 21 Mayan indigenous languages, plus two non-Mayan indigenous languages
    Measures
    Metric system; also old Spanish units
    Currency
    1 quetzal (Q)=100 centavos. Average exchange rate in 2007: Q7.67:US$1; exchange rate on December 12th 2008: Q7.69:US$1
    Time
    6 hours behind GMT
    Public holidays
    January 1st; Good Thursday; Good Friday; Good Saturday; May 1st; May 10th (Mothers' Day; day off only for employees who are mothers); June 30th; August 15th (Guatemala City); September 15th; October 20th; November 1st; December 24th (half day); December 25th; December 31st (half day)
    SOURCE: Country Profile


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