Following three months of political tensions, the presidential election has taken place peacefully and the inauguration in September of the new president, Malam Bacai Sanha, is expected to open a new era of greater political stability, although serious challenges lie ahead for him and his government. Stability will be crucial for the full resumption of donor aid, upon which growth depends. Real GDP growth is forecast to rise from an estimated 3.5% in 2009 to 4.8% in 2010 and 6% in 2011, following a recovery in agricultural output and higher donor inflows. After subsiding in 2009, inflation is forecast to rise to 4% in 2010 and 3.2% in 2011, owing to a pick up in global food and oil prices. Sharply rising donor inflows will more than offset the widening trade balance, gradually narrowing the current-account deficit from an estimated 2.6% of GDP in 2009 to 2% of GDP in 2010 and 1.5% of GDP in 2011. |
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| Key Reports Available for Guinea-Bissau |
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| Land area | | 36,125 sq km | | Population | | 1.7m (2006 IMF estimate) | | Main town | | Bissau (capital) population 420,412 (2007 World Gazetteer estimate) | | Weather in Bissau | | Tropical: hottest month, April, 23-33°C; coldest month, January, 19-23°C | | Languages | | Portuguese, Crioulo, French, Balanta, Fula, Manjaco, Mandinga, Pepel | | Measures | | Metric system | | Currency | | In May 1997 the peso was replaced with the CFA franc at an exchange rate of P65:CFAfr1. Average exchange rate in 2007: CFAfr480:US$1. Exchange rate on December 21st 2007: CFAfr456:US$1 | | Time | | GMT | | Public holidays | | January 1st, 20th (Heroes' Day); March 8th (Women's Day); May 1st; August 3rd (Start of anti-colonial struggle); September 24th (Independence Day); November 17th; December 17th, 25th | | SOURCE: Country Profile |
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