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EIU Honduras

Overview

Manuel Zelaya Rosales of the Partido Liberal (PL), who has just over half of his four-year term as president to run, appears increasingly beleaguered. The PL’s lack of a simple majority in Congress leaves the government reliant on the support of other parties. The Economist Intelligence Unit expects limited progress in 2008-09, despite an assertive stance by Mr Zelaya. Economic policy will focus on targets agreed under a likely Policy Support Instrument (PSI) yet to be agreed with the IMF. Honduras will benefit from debt relief under the World Bank/IMF heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) initiative in 2008-09. Annual GDP growth will average 5.5% in 2008-09. Improved monetary policy tools will enable the Banco Central de Honduras (BCH, the Central Bank) to keep inflation below trend, in the absence of external shocks such as oil prices rising above current forecasts. The exchange rate will appreciate in real terms against the US dollar. Rapid growth in the import bill, associated with high oil prices and relatively firm domestic demand, will result in a widening trade deficit. Although this will be partly offset by rising remittances, the current-account deficit will remain relatively wide.

Key Reports Available for Honduras
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Country Finance
  • Country Commerce
  • Country Risk Service
  • Basic Data

    Land area
    112,492 sq km; mountainous with narrow coastal strips; the Bay Islands and several other islands are located in the Caribbean. Other small islands are in the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific coast
    Population
    7.1m (2007)
    Main towns
    Population in ‘000 (2006)
    Distrito Central (a) 922.2
    San Pedro Sula 579.0
    Choloma 188.2
    La Ceiba 156.4
    (a) Includes Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela.
    Climate
    Tropical on coast, moderate inland
    Weather in Tegucigalpa (altitude 1,004 metres)
    Hottest month, May, 12-33°C (average daily minimum and maximum); coldest month, February, 4-27°C; rain falls mainly in May-November
    Languages
    Spanish; English on Bay Islands
    Measures
    Metric system; also old Spanish units
    Currency
    1 lempira (La)=100 centavos. Average exchange rate in 2007, La18.90:US$1; exchange rate on October 18th 2008, La18.89:US$1.
    Time
    6 hours behind GMT
    Public holidays
    January 1st; Maundy Thursday; Good Friday; April 14th; May 1st; September 15th (Independence Day); October 3rd, 13th and 21st; December 25th
    SOURCE: Country Profile


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