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EIU Hungary

Overview

The alliance between the ruling Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) and the SZDSZ-Hungarian Liberal Party (SZDSZ) was renewed following the April 2006 parliamentary election. The government's support is currently weak, largely owing to the introduction of fiscal austerity measures. There is a risk that the prime minister, Ferenc Gyurcsany, could be ousted before the end of the forecast period, should the government's popularity remain low. The Economist Intelligence Unit expects the budget deficit to fall further in 2008-09, but to be above target. There will be some progress on structural expenditure reform, but resistance to it will result in a dilution of efforts to cut spending. Real GDP growth will recover to 3% in 2008 and pick up further in 2009 as the effects of austerity measures wane. Average annual inflation will decline to around 4.3% in 2008 and 2.8% in 2009 as the effects of changes in regulated prices and subsidies fall out of price calculations. The current-account deficit is forecast to increase steadily as a percentage of GDP in 2008-09.

Key Reports Available for Hungary
  • Country Report
  • Country Profile
  • Country Forecast
  • Country Finance
  • Country Commerce
  • Country Risk Service
  • Basic Data

    Total area
    93,030 sq km, of which 70% agricultural, 18% forested
    Population
    10,043,000 (January 2008 official estimate)
    Main towns
    Population in '000, January 1st 2007 estimate
    Budapest (capital): 1,696
    Pest: 1,177
    Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen: 719
    Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg: 576
    Hajdu-Bihar: 546
    Bacs-Kiskun: 536
    Gyor-Moson-Sopron: 443
    Csongrad: 424
    Climate
    Continental
    Weather in Budapest (altitude 139 metres)
    Hottest month, July, 16-28°C (average daily minimum and maximum); coldest month, January, minus 1-4°C; driest month, September, 33 mm average rainfall; wettest month, May, 72 mm average rainfall
    Language
    Magyar (Hungarian)
    Weights and measures
    Metric system. A cadastral yoke (1 acre=0.7033 cadastral yokes) is used for measuring land
    Currency
    Forint (Ft). Average exchange rates in 2007: Ft183.63:US$1; Ft251.31:€1. Exchange rates on April 15th 2008: Ft158.59:US$1; Ft251.56:€1
    Fiscal year
    January 1st-December 31st
    Time
    1 hour ahead of GMT
    Public holidays
    January 1st (New Year's Day), March 15th (anniversary of the 1848 uprising), Easter Monday, Whit Monday, May 1st (Labour Day), August 20th (National Day-Feast of St Stephen), October 23rd(Republic Day), November 1st (All Saints' Day) December 25th and 26th (Christmas)
    SOURCE: Country Profile


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