The political outlook for the region is broadly stable, but there are risks posed in some jurisdictions by weak mandates and difficult policy choices. The single-seat majority held by Grenada’s government makes it vulnerable. The government of Suriname, led by Ronald Venetiaan, is an unwieldy seven-party alliance. Desi Bouterse, a former military dictator of Suriname, is due to face murder charges and political stability could be undermined. A general election will take place on September 3rd in Jamaica. Elections in Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados are expected to be called early. In Belize elections due by June 2008 are likely to lead to a change of government. High public debt levels will keep many governments under pressure. The pace of regional growth will slow, mainly reflecting declines in the sugar and banana industries. Prospects for mining and financial services are more positive. |
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| Key Reports Available for Jamaica |
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| Land area | | 10,991 sq km | | Population | | 2.67m (2006; official estimate) | | Main towns | | Population in ‘000 (2001 census) | | Kingston (capital): 658 | | Kingston metropolitan area: 579 | | Spanish Town: 132 | | Climate | | Tropical all year; more temperate inland | | Weather in Kingston (altitude 34 metres) | | Hottest months, July and August, 26-32°C (average monthly minimum and maximum); coldest months, January and February, 22-30°C; driest month, February, 15 mm average rainfall; wettest month, October, 180 mm average rainfall | | Language | | English and local patois | | Measures | | UK (imperial system), converting to the metric system | | Fiscal year | | April 1st to March 31st | | Currency | | One Jamaican dollar (J$)=100 cents. Average exchange rate in 2007: J$69.01:US$1; exchange rate on January 31st 2008: J$71.74:US$1 | | Time | | 5 hours behind GMT | | Public holidays | | New Year’s Day, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day (26th May), Emancipation Day (1st August), Independence Day (7th August), National Heroes’ Day (16th October), December 25th and 26th |
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