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EIU Kyrgyz Republic

Overview


The inauguration of Almazbek Atambayev as president on December 1st 2011 puts in place the last piece of the new political system following the overthrow of Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April 2010. The handover of power marks a recovery in the country's democratic credentials. Policy will focus on maintaining political and economic stability. However, difficulties with raising revenue, as well as high levels of social spending, will produce large budget deficits in 2012-13. Industrial expansion will be hit in 2012 by a substantial downgrade in the forecast for gold output. A slowdown in the economies of leading economic partners, primarily Russia, will work in the same direction. High prices of fuel and slower export growth could see the current-account deficit widen again in 2012, having narrowed considerably in 2011 on preliminary figures.

Key Reports Available for Kyrgyz Republic
Basic Data

Total area
198,500 sq km
Population
5.22m (end-2007 official estimate)
Main towns
Population in '000 (end-2004 estimates)
Bishkek (capital): 804
Osh: 228
Jalalabad: 78
Kara Kul: 63
Climate
Continental high mountain
Languages
Kyrgyz and Russian are the official languages
Weights and measures
Metric system
Currency
The som was introduced on May 10th 1993. The average exchange rate in 2007 was Som37.32:US$1; the rate on August 23rd 2008 was Som34.75:US$1
Time
5 hours ahead of GMT
Fiscal year
Calendar year
Public holidays
January 1st (New Year); January 7th (Orthodox Christmas); February 23rd (Defenders' Day); March 8th (International Women's Day); March 21st (Noruz); March 24th (National Revolution Day); May 1st (Labour Day); May 5th (Constitution Day); May 9th (Victory Day); August 31st (Independence Day); October 2nd (end of Ramadan); November 7th (Great October Socialist Revolution Day); December 9th (Feast of Sacrifice)
SOURCE: Country Profile


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