The next general election, which is due by March 2008, is likely to be closely fought between the incumbent Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the opposition Popular Party (PP). Neither party is likely to win an overall majority, but the Economist Intelligence Unit forecasts that the PSOE will emerge narrowly as the largest party and form another minority government that depends on the support of one or more regional parties. Economic policy will change little. Fiscal policy will remain expansionary, and we forecast that the current fiscal surplus will move into deficit by 2009. We forecast that domestic demand growth will slow sharply in the next two years, reflecting the end of a prolonged building boom and retrenchment by indebted households. Inflation increased in September to 2.7%, but should average 2.4% in 2008 and 2.2% in 2009. The current-account deficit is likely to widen this year, but will narrow a little in 2008-09. |
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| Key Reports Available for Spain |
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| Total area | | 504,880 sq km; including 30% arable, 8% permanent crops, 13% pasture, 33% forest | | Population | | 45.2m (January 2007 official estimate) | | Main towns | | Population in '000 (January 2007) | | Madrid (capital): 3,132 | | Barcelona: 1,595 | | Valencia: 798 | | Seville: 699 | | Climate | | Mediterranean in east and south; temperate in north-west | | Weather in Madrid (altitude 660 metres) | | Hottest month, July, 16-32°C (average daily minimum and maximum); coldest month, January, 0-8°C; driest month, July, 11 mm average rainfall; wettest month, October, 53 mm average rainfall | | Languages | | Spanish (Castilian), Catalan, Galician, Basque | | Weights and measures | | Metric system | | Currency | | The euro (€). The peseta (Pta) was removed from circulation on February 28th 2002. The conversion rate was fixed in January 1999 at Pta166.386:€1. Average exchange rates in 2007: US$1.37:1€; £0.68:€1; exchange rates on July 30th 2008: US$ 1.57:€1; £0.79:€1 | | Fiscal year | | Calendar year | | Time | | 1 hour ahead of GMT | | Public holidays | | There are 14 public holidays, nine of which are held nationwide: January 6th, Good Friday, May 1st, August 15th, October 12th (National Day), November 1st, December 6th and 8th, December 25th | | Regions and municipalities set a combined total of five other labour holidays in their territories. In the case of the city of Madrid in 2006, these are on March 20th, April 13th, May 2nd, May 15th, and November 9th | | SOURCE: Country Profile |
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